Spain is set to establish a nationwide network of climate shelters within public buildings to provide refuge from extreme heat ahead of next summer, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced. The initiative aims to address the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves, which Sanchez described as the “new normal” for the country. This plan was unveiled during a conference in Madrid where the government outlined its strategy for tackling the escalating impacts of climate change.

Last year, Spain endured its hottest summer on record, punctuated by multiple heatwaves. A prolonged 16-day heatwave in August saw temperatures soar above 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET). The proposed national network will ensure accessible cool spaces are available to all citizens, with a focus on communities most vulnerable to the extreme heat.

The government will allocate funding to establish these shelters in areas identified as having the greatest need, prioritizing regions where extreme temperatures disproportionately affect the population. This national effort will complement existing initiatives already in place in several autonomous communities, including Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Murcia.

In Barcelona, for instance, the Catalan capital already operates approximately 400 climate shelters. These facilities are located in various public spaces such as libraries, museums, sports centers, and shopping malls, offering air-conditioned environments. They are equipped with seating and provide free water, serving as vital havens for individuals most at risk, including those with health conditions, the elderly, infants, and people with limited financial resources.

Beyond heat mitigation, Prime Minister Sanchez also revealed plans for significant government investment in flood prevention for small towns, allocating €20 million (approximately £18 million or $24 million) for these measures. An additional allocation of the same amount is designated for fire prevention strategies in smaller municipalities, underscoring a broader state pact to confront climate change.

These comprehensive proposals are slated for presentation to the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of Spain’s Parliament. Sanchez has extended an invitation to other political parties to contribute to this “shield for Spain,” emphasizing that the initiative transcends partisan politics and is a crucial defense against environmental challenges.

The increasing prevalence and severity of heatwaves are directly linked to human-induced climate change, as confirmed by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Spain experienced a significant surge in heat-related fatalities during the past summer, with an estimated 3,800 deaths, an 88% increase compared to the previous year, according to the Ministry of Health. The country also grappled with a severe wildfire season, which destroyed over 400,000 hectares of land.

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Keywords: Spain climate shelters, extreme heat Spain, climate change Spain, heatwave preparedness, public health Spain, flood prevention Spain, wildfire prevention Spain, Pedro Sanchez climate plan