NYSC & National Development: A Call for Patriotism or a Sign of the Times?

The call for Nigerian youth to embrace patriotism and contribute actively to national development, as recently voiced by former NYSC spokesperson Chief Eddy Megwa, resurfaces a familiar narrative. Megwa’s address to Batch ‘C’ Corps Members in Bauchi State, emphasizing selfless service and discouraging irregular migration, strikes a chord – one that has resonated across generations of Nigerian graduates. He urged them to see Skill Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) as a solution to unemployment. That’s familiar.

But is it enough? It’s worth examining this message critically, especially in the context of current realities.

Megwa’s encouragement of national service echoes the foundational ideals of the NYSC. He rightly points out that no nation thrives without the dedication of its citizens. He paints a picture of a “great nation” that could dissuade young people from seeking opportunities abroad. Yet, the persistent “Japa” trend – the mass emigration of Nigerians seeking better prospects – suggests a deep-seated discontent that simple appeals to patriotism can’t easily fix.

Discouraging irregular migration is undoubtedly crucial. The dangers are real. Yet, simply cautioning against it without addressing the root causes – limited economic opportunities, systemic challenges, and governance issues – feels like treating a symptom rather than the disease. Perhaps a more nuanced approach would involve equipping youth with the skills and resources to thrive within Nigeria, making staying a more attractive option.

The focus on the NYSC’s Skill Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) program as a “panacea to graduate unemployment” also deserves scrutiny. The SAED program certainly has potential. It exposes Corps Members to various skills, fostering a spirit of entrepreneurship. Still, turning that exposure into sustainable businesses requires more than just training. Access to capital, mentorship, and a supportive regulatory environment are also crucial. How many SAED graduates actually launch successful businesses? Honest evaluation of outcomes, not just participation rates, is necessary.

It’s worth noting Megwa’s warning against involvement in crime. Sadly, this speaks to a harsh reality. Economic hardship can push some individuals toward desperate measures. While not excusing criminal behavior, it underscores the need for systemic solutions that address poverty and inequality. The NYSC camp should be a safe place for growth and learning, not a correctional facility.

The appreciation expressed by the Bauchi State NYSC Coordinator, Mr. Kufre Umoren, towards Megwa highlights the respect he commands within the organization. His experience undoubtedly lends weight to his words. Yet, experience alone doesn’t guarantee relevance. The world has changed and the challenges faced by today’s graduates are significantly different from those of previous generations.

Having observed similar patterns over the years, it seems to me that simply reiterating the same calls for patriotism won’t yield drastically different results. We need a more holistic approach.

Consider these points:

Are opportunities truly equal? The “level playing field” narrative needs a reality check. Nepotism, corruption, and unequal access to resources continue to hinder progress for many young Nigerians. What is the nation offering in return for patriotism? Beyond rhetoric, what tangible benefits are there for those who choose to stay and contribute? Are their efforts recognized and rewarded? Is the curriculum of SAED aligned with industry needs? Are graduates acquiring skills that are actually in demand in the current job market? Can NYSC be a breeding ground for innovation? Could the scheme evolve to become a platform for youth-led initiatives that address pressing national challenges?

The NYSC, despite its flaws, remains a vital institution for national unity and youth development. To truly harness its potential, a critical and honest assessment of its strengths and weaknesses is essential. Appeals to patriotism are important, but they must be accompanied by concrete actions that create a more just, equitable, and prosperous society. Only then will young Nigerians truly see a reason to invest their talents and energy in building a better nation. If not, it will just be lip service.

It is time for a renewed commitment to empowering youth. This includes enabling them with the tools and opportunities to build a future, not only for themselves but for the nation as a whole.

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Keywords: NYSC, National Development, Nigerian Youth, Patriotism, SAED Program, Graduate Unemployment, Irregular Migration, Skill Acquisition