Nigeria’s internet usage soared to an unprecedented 1.24 million terabytes in November 2025, according to the latest figures released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). This significant milestone reflects a robust and accelerating expansion of digital activity across the nation, firmly establishing internet connectivity as a fundamental necessity for both commercial enterprises and personal leisure. The data underscores a transformative period for Nigeria’s digital economy, which continues its steady, albeit sometimes challenging, ascent.
The country’s broadband penetration has now crossed a critical threshold, reaching 50.58 per cent by November 2025. This represents a substantial increase from the 45.61 per cent recorded in January of the same year, highlighting concerted efforts to enhance access. With approximately 109 million broadband subscriptions now active, the figures illustrate a broad societal embrace of digital platforms and services, impacting millions of lives daily.
Despite this notable progress, Nigeria has fallen short of the ambitious 70 per cent broadband coverage target stipulated in its National Broadband Plan 2020-2025, which is set to expire this month. This unmet objective brings into sharp focus the persistent challenges inherent in infrastructure development and deployment, signalling a gap between national aspirations and current implementation realities, despite significant advancements.
The surge in internet adoption is largely attributable to the widespread expansion of mobile network services, particularly the pervasive reach of 3G and 4G technologies. Furthermore, the strategic, albeit limited, rollout of 5G services in key urban centres has begun to contribute to enhanced connectivity. These technological advancements are complemented by the increasing availability of affordable smartphones and highly competitive data plans, which collectively lower the barrier to entry for millions of Nigerians.
Strategic investments have also played a crucial role in driving this digital transformation. Initiatives like the National Communications Backbone, alongside various private-sector efforts, have demonstrably improved internet access, particularly benefiting previously underserved areas. These focused investments are vital in bridging the enduring digital divide and ensuring a more equitable distribution of online opportunities across the diverse Nigerian landscape.
However, the journey towards pervasive digital inclusion has been fraught with significant obstacles. Infrastructure vandalism, a recurring issue affecting critical fibre-optic cables, remains a major impediment, leading to an alarming average of 30 to 43 network cuts daily. These disruptions severely impact service quality and reliability, posing a substantial challenge to network operators and users alike.
Further complicating expansion efforts are the high right-of-way fees levied on telecommunications companies for infrastructure deployment. These financial burdens, coupled with regulatory constraints and a period of declining subscriber numbers earlier in the year, have collectively contributed to an uneven growth trajectory. Addressing these systemic issues is crucial for sustained and accelerated progress in the sector.
Analysts observe that the escalating internet usage is a direct reflection of evolving consumer behaviour, marked by a burgeoning appetite for diverse digital content and services. The demand for streaming entertainment, online learning platforms, e-commerce, and various other digital interactions continues to grow exponentially, fundamentally redefining how Nigerians work, learn, and engage socially.
While Nigeria steadily improves its digital inclusion metrics, achieving the full scope of its original broadband plan continues to present formidable challenges. High infrastructure costs, persistent coverage limitations in remote and rural areas, and complex deployment hurdles necessitate ongoing strategic planning and innovative solutions. The path ahead requires continued dedication and resource allocation.
The Nigerian Communications Commission remains steadfast in its assertion that sustained investment in both mobile networks and foundational broadband infrastructure is absolutely paramount for fostering enduring growth within the sector. The regulator underscores the critical need for long-term vision and collaborative efforts to overcome existing barriers, ensuring the nation can fully harness its immense digital potential and secure its future in the global digital economy.
