Italy’s government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has initiated a comprehensive “zero tolerance” policy against illegal occupations across the nation. Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, a vocal proponent of the crackdown, confirmed a plan targeting 126 properties currently held without legal title. This assertive stance aims to restore public order and uphold property rights, marking a significant policy shift for the conservative administration. The directive includes immediate action for new occupations, mandating their clearance within 24 hours by prefects and police chiefs.

Minister Piantedosi, whose commitment to combating illegal occupations predates his current ministerial role, consistently advocated for progressive evictions during his tenure as Prefect of Rome. His elevation to the Interior Ministry has now provided the platform to implement this rigorous approach nationwide. The policy underscores the government’s determination to address a long-standing issue that has often sparked social and political debate across Italy, emphasizing a return to strict adherence to the law.

The targeted properties encompass a diverse range of entities, including so-called “social centers” which have historically served as hubs for various political and cultural activities, often operating outside conventional legal frameworks. Significantly, the government’s plan explicitly includes two prominent far-right groups among the 126 identified sites. These are the building occupied by CasaPound in Rome and the Spazio Libero Cervantes in Catania, demonstrating a broad application of the policy irrespective of political affiliation, focusing solely on the legality of the occupation.

This two-pronged strategy distinguishes between existing and new occupations. For the 126 established sites, the directive outlines a phased, progressive eviction process, acknowledging the logistical complexities and potential social implications of displacing long-term residents or communities. Conversely, any new occupation identified will face an immediate and decisive response, with local authorities instructed to ensure clearance within a single day. This rapid intervention aims to deter future illegal takeovers and prevent the establishment of new unauthorized settlements.

The government’s rationale behind this robust policy is rooted in principles of legality and public safety. Officials argue that illegal occupations not only violate property laws but also often pose risks to health and safety standards, sometimes becoming centers for illicit activities. By asserting state authority over these properties, the Meloni administration seeks to reinforce the rule of law and ensure that urban spaces are managed in accordance with national regulations, enhancing security for citizens.

Historically, Italy has grappled with the issue of illegal occupations, particularly in its major cities, where vacant or abandoned properties have frequently been taken over by various groups, ranging from housing activists to political collectives. These occupations have often become flashpoints for social tension, attracting both support from sympathizers and strong condemnation from property owners and conservative political factions. Previous administrations have attempted similar crackdowns, often encountering significant resistance and logistical hurdles.

Critics of such policies often raise concerns about humanitarian aspects, particularly when evictions affect vulnerable individuals or families who may have no alternative housing. Activist groups contend that social centers, despite their informal status, often provide vital community services, cultural spaces, and support networks, filling gaps left by inadequate public provisions. The government’s challenge lies in balancing the enforcement of legality with the potential social consequences of large-scale evictions.

The implementation of this plan will require close coordination between the Ministry of Interior, local prefectures, police forces, and municipal authorities. Resources will need to be allocated for potential public order operations, and provisions considered for individuals who might be rendered homeless. The success of the policy will likely be measured not only by the number of cleared properties but also by the government’s ability to manage the social fallout and prevent renewed occupations.

This move by the Meloni government signals a firm commitment to a law-and-order agenda, aligning with its broader conservative platform. The coming months will provide a crucial test of the administration’s resolve and capacity to execute such a wide-ranging policy, potentially reshaping the landscape of urban governance and social activism across Italy. The outcomes will undoubtedly be closely watched by both supporters and opponents of the “zero tolerance” approach.

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Keywords: Italy government, illegal occupations, Matteo Piantedosi, eviction policy, social centers, CasaPound, public order, Meloni administration